The enduring power of Fourth Estate
From exposing major scandals to challenging censorship and highlighting grassroots failures, media has repeatedly served as democracy’s watchdog. Its influence reflects the role of free press in holding governments accountable, informing citizens and ensuring that voices of people are heard
The media, in its various forms, has consistently been recognized as a vital component of a democratic nation, particularly in India where the country practices democracy. The media's prominence is underscored by its status as the Fourth Estate alongside the executive, judiciary, and legislature. Voltaire aptly stated that a democracy thrives when its people are literate and the media remains free.
Despite attempts by governments to challenge the media's autonomy, the press has generally managed to maintain its independence and impartiality. The media's role became particularly evident during events such as the Bofors scandal in the 1980s, where this esteemed publication played a pivotal role in uncovering widespread defence corruption.
Throughout India's history, numerous instances demonstrate the media's indispensable role. For instance, Shankar, a renowned political cartoonist, often embarrassed political leaders with his satirical depictions, prompting even Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to request that he refrain from drawing him. During the National Emergency in 1975, The Indian Express published a cartoon showing the President signing a file while still in his bathtub, and The Statesman placed a blank editorial column to express its distress over censorship.
The Hindu, with its influential figures like G.K. Reddy and N. Ram, has been a mirror reflecting government actions and issues, a status that has become deeply ingrained in the culture of southern States in India.
Written by urgent.news from The Hindu's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
