Tech bosses press G20 to build AI data centres, but ministers split on risks and community impact concerns

On September 3, top US tech executives, including Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and OpenAI's Sam Altman, urged G20 ministers to embrace artificial intelligence and build data centers to support its infrastructure. Huang described AI as "infrastructure" like water, roads, electricity, and the internet, emphasizing that every country needs to invest in AI-related facilities for their local economies.

Nvidia, a leading company in generative AI technology, relies on data centers equipped with GPUs for training AI models, providing "digital intellectual capacity" for researchers, students, and industries. Huang refuted claims that AI would eliminate jobs, stating that work would be redefined rather than eliminated.

Huang cautioned against fear and uncertainty surrounding AI technology, warning that countries that fail to take advantage of it will be left behind. OpenAI's Altman agreed that AI adoption is non-negotiable, comparing it to countries refusing electricity a century ago. He also expressed concern about wealth concentration, stating that OpenAI does not wish to dominate the field or monopolize its value.

While Huang and Altman advocated for AI's benefits, UK Science and Technology Minister Chris McDonald expressed caution. He acknowledged the opportunity AI presents but emphasized the need to balance AI development with public trust, IP protection, and economic growth. McDonald warned against neglecting either aspect, stating that policymakers must find a "Goldilocks moment" where they strike the right balance.

Despite facing opposition to US data center projects, McDonald cautioned against assuming British communities would remain receptive, citing past resistance to hydrogen and fracking initiatives.