From the Freedom Caucus to the democratic socialists, small groups inside parties can wreak havoc with leaders’ agenda in Congress
What role might DSA-affiliated candidates play if they win election to Congress in the midterms and the Democrats gain a majority in the House of Representatives?
The Democratic Party’s coalition heading into the 2026 midterms is more diverse than ever, with the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) playing a notable role. DSA-affiliated candidates have successfully won several Democratic primaries, leading to their expected seats in the next Congress. However, the "big tent" approach that makes the Democratic Party attractive may also bring about internal divisions and challenges in forming a governing coalition.
If Democrats secure a majority in the House, handling DSA-affiliated lawmakers will be crucial. While small in number, their reach and power could extend beyond elections, influencing the legislative process. The selection of party leaders, especially the House speaker, might be a hurdle for unpopular Democratic leaders facing an ideologically divided caucus.
The 118th Congress saw Speaker Kevin McCarthy facing a grueling election process due to the influence of far-right members, ultimately being ousted due to compromising with moderate Democrats.
Balancing the demands of partisan peers while adhering to party policies can be a challenge for Democratic leaders. The speaker controls floor proceedings and committee assignments, but their position can be pressured by ideological extremists. For instance, Speaker McCarthy faced removal due to compromising with moderate Democrats. In contrast, Speaker Mike Johnson, who emphasizes deference to President Trump and conservatives, may better navigate the upcoming 120th Congress based on these lessons.
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