EPA plan could limit public input on AI data centers

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing a plan that could limit public input on the development of artificial intelligence (AI) data centers across the United States. Currently, states are required to notify the public and seek comment before issuing air pollution permits for such facilities. However, the EPA's proposal would eliminate this federal requirement, allowing states to grant permits without public comment.

Critics argue that this move could prevent local residents from learning about proposed data centers and expressing their concerns before projects are approved and construction begins. Mike Koerber, a former deputy director of EPA's air quality office, stated that the proposal "continues efforts by the Trump administration to turn its back on the fundamental EPA principle of transparency."

If the plan is finalized, states with weak or no public comment requirements could expedite permits for data centers, power plants, and other pollution sources without public input. Keri Powell, a senior attorney for the Southern Environmental Law Center, emphasized that communities should have a chance to weigh in on potentially harmful projects.

The EPA spokesperson defended the proposal, stating that it aligns with the Clean Air Act language and allows states to determine their permitting process for minor sources of air pollution. However, environmental groups argue that the proposal overlooks the fact that many states, particularly in the South and Midwest, do not require public notice or hearings for such projects.

The EPA proposal is part of a broader push to limit regulation and accelerate the development of AI data centers. President Donald Trump, who supports the tech industry, has defended data centers and called for their expansion to maintain U.S. competitiveness in AI against China. However, environmental advocates warn that the EPA's plan could exacerbate air pollution and negatively impact vulnerable communities.