Dog reclassification possible during routine checks

The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) in Hong Kong is considering reclassifying dogs as fighting breeds during routine licensing and vaccination appointments, according to Michelle Yeung, the principal veterinary officer. Yeung explained that there has been an increase in reports of suspected fighting dogs, prompting more frequent on-site checks.

The current identification process is based on visual assessments of a dog's head shape, stature, and overall body structure. However, disputes can be resolved by determining the dog's accurate status. Licencing is required every three years, coinciding with a rabies booster vaccination. During this time, staff at either external clinics or the AFCD's animal management centre will observe the dogs.

Yeung emphasized that incorrect classifications can still be revised and urged owners not to abandon their pets. Dogs classified as fighting breeds must comply with specific requirements, such as neutering, microchipping, wearing a yellow collar with red stripes, muzzling in public, and using a leash no longer than 1.5 meters. The department is also exploring genetic testing as a supplementary identification tool, though accuracy may vary among testing providers. If owners disagree with the classification, they can appeal to a review committee.