CJ Koome: Democracy cannot survive without stronger institutions

Chief Justice Martha Koome has emphasized the critical need for stronger and more accountable institutions across African nations, warning that democracy and the rule of law cannot flourish without institutions that can exercise power within constitutional boundaries. Koome made these remarks on her X account on September 2, 2026, after participating in the KAS@20 Symposium, marking 20 years of work by the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS) to promote constitutionalism, democracy, and the rule of law across Sub-Saharan Africa.

Speaking at the symposium, she stressed that robust institutions are the bedrock upon which democracy and the rule of law must be built. Koome highlighted that democracy's survival hinges on strong institutions, while these institutions cannot earn public trust without adhering to the rule of law. She argued that true democracy is defined not just by the presence of constitutions, laws, or elections, but by institutions' ability to safeguard rights, limit power, resolve disputes fairly, and ensure equal application of the law.

Koome cited Kenya’s constitutional evolution since the 2010 Constitution's enactment as a testament to the ongoing necessity to enhance institutions to meet citizens' demands. Speaking about the Judiciary, she underlined the Social Transformation Through Access to Justice (STAJ) blueprint, which prioritizes citizen participation in justice delivery.

Koome called for a heightened constitutionalism culture across Africa, urging institutions to respect their mandate limits while public officials exercise power responsibly. She also urged citizens to grasp and defend their constitutional rights, emphasizing that constitutionalism should extend beyond public institutions to encompass societal adherence.

The symposium offered a platform for discussing advancements in strengthening democratic governance and the rule of law in Sub-Saharan Africa. Koome acknowledged insights from Prof. Norbert on institutions' role in boosting democratic resilience, while appreciating Dr. Stefanie Rothenberger, KAS Rule of Law Programme leader for Sub-Saharan Africa, for her ongoing leadership and collaboration.

Koome commended KAS’s long-standing partnership with Kenya’s Judiciary in advancing constitutionalism and the rule of law. Looking forward, she urged African nations to invest in independent yet accountable institutions that are strong yet restrained, technologically equipped, and firmly rooted in human rights. Koome stressed the importance of institutions remaining responsive to citizens while upholding constitutional principles, asserting that "the rule of law must ultimately be experienced, not merely proclaimed."