America’s story intertwined with its military history, but a military-civilian disconnect persists

New York (AP) — Qwynn Galloway-Salazar was searching for civilian work after leaving the Army Reserves over two decades ago, only to encounter a disconnect between herself and the interview panel. As a Black woman, she felt she didn't fit the stereotypical image of a veteran.

The realization left her in tears, realizing that the interview panel knew nothing of what a modern veteran looked like. This experience highlights two critical questions that the country rarely confronts: how can military and civilian life exist so far apart in a democratic society, and how can that divide be bridged?

Military service is deeply woven into American life and history. From the nation's creation in 1776 to its role in global affairs, military history is intertwined with the story of the United States. This connection can be seen in various aspects of American life, from educational lessons and monuments to public rituals and holiday commemorations.

Despite the central role of military service in American culture, most American adults don't serve or have direct connections to those who do. Those who do serve often come from generations of the same families or communities, with concentrations in certain states. This imbalance can result in military life's responsibilities and burdens disproportionately affecting these groups.

The public's attention to military matters is limited unless a crisis situation arises, such as mental health concerns among USS Abraham Lincoln sailors who have been on an extended deployment as part of the U.S. war against Iran. Over 18 service members have been killed, and more than 750 injured since the war began six months ago.

The founders of the United States were initially concerned about the relationship between the country and its military. They wanted a military to protect the nation from external threats but didn't initially favor a large standing army to prevent it from becoming a threat to the republic. As a result, the country initially had a small professional army with limited tasks, such as border protection.

This approach evolved over time, with states implementing militias and, later, conscription efforts during major military endeavors like the Civil War and World Wars. However, the draft ended in 1973 due to public opposition to the Vietnam War and the draft. Since then, the armed services have been all-volunteer.