AGOA extension gives South African exporters breathing space, but uncertainty remains
The US has extended AGOA, giving South African exporters temporary relief, but businesses face continued uncertainty over the trade deal’s long-term future.
The United States has extended the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) through December 31, 2026, giving South African exporters temporary relief. AGOA provides eligible African countries, including South Africa, with duty-free access to the US market for thousands of products. South Africa, which exported around $8.23 billion in goods under AGOA in 2024, accounts for about half of this figure.
However, the short-term extension does little to alleviate concerns over the long-term future of the trade relationship. US Trade Representative Jamie Brokaw stated that the Trump administration plans to modernize AGOA and increase market access for US businesses. This suggests a possible overhaul of the program, which creates uncertainty for South African exporters regarding the continuation of current benefits.
The South African government welcomed the extension, recognizing its importance for export growth and trade ties with the US. However, industries like South Africa's automotive sector, which previously benefited from duty-free access, warn that existing US tariffs continue to diminish the advantages of AGOA. The uncertainty extends beyond South Africa, with African manufacturers expressing concerns about making long-term investments and commitments.
Kenya's chief executive of United Aryan, for example, stated that while the extension offers temporary relief, it does not address long-term orders or investments. Lesotho, heavily reliant on the US market for its textile industry, also expressed concerns over the limited duration of the extension, calling for greater certainty to support business decisions.
Written by urgent.news from IOL's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.