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Car seat and seat belt misuse tied to more severe injuries in children

Despite decades of efforts to improve car seat and seat belt habits, more work needs to be done to protect children in motor vehicle crashes, according to new research from The Ohio State University College of Medicine.

Car seat and seat belt misuse tied to more severe injuries in children

A recent study from The Ohio State University College of Medicine highlights the continued misuse of car seats and seat belts among children, leading to more severe injuries in motor vehicle crashes. Despite decades of efforts to improve car seat and seat belt usage, more than half of the children injured in crashes were either not restrained or used an incorrect type of restraint for their age, height, or weight.

This improper restraint use resulted in a higher risk of injury and a greater likelihood of fatalities. The research, published in Traffic Injury Prevention, analyzed data from 2018-2022, focusing on pediatric patients admitted to trauma centers across the United States. The study found that among 39,993 U.S. trauma-center patients aged 1-13 injured in vehicle crashes, 39% were unrestrained and 19% used age-, height-, or weight-inappropriate restraints.

Head injuries accounted for 46% of the 182,157 injuries, while 41% of children suffered serious injuries, including 1,008 deaths. The study emphasizes the critical importance of proper car seat, booster seat, and seat belt usage for child safety in motor vehicle crashes.

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