우울과 자살을 부르는 사회 [똑똑! 한국사회]

In South Korea, a society plagued by depression and suicide, recent events have raised concerns about the prevalence of these issues. The discovery of four missing persons in Jeju Island and subsequent deaths has left many wondering about the extent of such cases. According to data, around 70,000 adult disappearances are reported annually in Korea, with an average of 1,300 people found dead each year.

Suicides account for 1,397,780 individuals annually, placing Korea among the highest OECD countries with a rate of 27-29 per 100,000 people. A 2020 study at Seoul Asan Hospital found that individuals with depression have a 3.8 times higher suicide rate than the general population. The Korean Mental Health Care Organization reported that 11.6% of adults experience 'depressive feelings' to the point of affecting daily life.

The question arises: why is Korea such a depressed and suicidal society? Various factors contribute to this, but one key reason could be the competitive system that demands individuals manage their 'human capital.' From school to the workplace, individuals must excel to avoid being marginalized by society. A well-functioning society demands stable housing, healthy eating habits, and strong interpersonal relationships.

Those who fail to manage their human capital are often left behind, creating a system that treats 'unqualified' individuals harshly. This harsh environment can lead to feelings of inadequacy, self-pity, and anxiety, further exacerbating the depression and suicide rates.

South Korea can be seen as a 'successful society,' where only those who manage their human capital effectively are rewarded, while those who fail are excluded. This system, known as 'eugenic society,' prioritizes individuals who manage their human capital well, leaving behind various vulnerable groups such as the elderly, disabled, marginalized groups, and those from lower-income backgrounds.

These excluded individuals often face higher rates of depression and suicide, as they are unable to find comfort in the successful society.

To overcome the eugenic society, it is essential to recognize that everyone is interconnected. Even if one person is struggling, their actions can impact others, including family, friends, and neighbors. Therefore, it is crucial to move away from the notion of isolated individuals and instead foster a society where everyone supports and cares for one another, regardless of their circumstances.

Only through this interconnected approach can we move beyond the eugenic society and create a more compassionate and supportive community.