Japan seeks record US$55.6b defence budget, with AI focus

TOKYO—Japan's defence ministry has requested a staggering ¥8.9 trillion budget, the highest ever, to bolster its military capabilities amid escalating tensions with neighbouring nations. The unprecedented request, set to potentially reach ¥10 trillion, underscores Tokyo's commitment to leveraging artificial intelligence, drones, and standoff missiles to counter emerging threats.

The primary focus of the budget is on countering "new ways of warfare," with an emphasis on AI, drones, and advanced missiles. The ministry aims to implement an AI-powered decision support system and procure cost-effective drones designed to work alongside long-range missiles for neutralising enemy assets. Additionally, Japan plans to develop underwater-launched hypersonic missiles and establish a new unit to bolster defences against cognitive warfare, a threat aimed at manipulating public opinion through disinformation campaigns.

This budget request for the fiscal year commencing in April 2027 reflects Japan's strategic shift towards a more assertive military posture in response to the volatile geopolitical landscape. Growing concerns over China's military expansion, North Korea's nuclear ambitions, and Russia's ongoing conflict in Ukraine have prompted Japan to reassess its traditional pacifist stance, which had previously limited the use of force to self-defence purposes.