Japan to Strengthen Integrated Support for Cutting-Edge Tech to Boost Economic Security

The Japanese government is set to bolster a program that offers comprehensive assistance for cutting-edge technologies, with the aim of bolstering economic security. This program, known as the Key and Advanced Technology R&D through Cross Community Collaboration Program, or simply the K Program, aims to integrate support for research and development, as well as demonstration projects, to bolster national security.

The K Program, which was launched in 2022, has thus far allocated a fund of ¥500 billion to support universities, companies, and other entities associated with 51 marine, bio, and other key technologies. Its priority goal will now be to contribute towards overall national security, as opposed to its previous focus on high-sensitivity infrared sensors for satellites.

In line with the intensifying international competition in the development of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology, the government plans to select target technologies and support methods in a more flexible and diverse manner. It also aims to accelerate the development of rare earth deposits off Minami-Torishima Island, which falls under Tokyo's administration.

An expert panel under the Cabinet Office proposed these changes on August 24, emphasizing the need to build and strengthen a technological foundation to support national security holistically. The proposals underscore the importance of dual-use technologies, which have both military and civilian applications and contribute to the well-being of the country's citizens.

To facilitate this shift, the government intends to specify a policy to link scientific and technological development more closely with national security in three key security-related documents slated for revision by the end of the year.