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Understanding the Git Workflow: Working Directory, Staging, Commit and Push

Introduction When I first started learning Git, commands such as' git add', 'git commit', and 'git push' seemed confusing. I later understood that each command represents a different stage in saving and sharing project changes. In this article, I explain the Git workflow using a small practical project. What is Git? Git is a version control system that records changes made to files. It allows…

Git is a version control system that records changes made to files, allowing developers to track project history, return to earlier versions, and work safely on projects. The Git workflow consists of four main stages: working directory, staging area, commit, and push. In the working directory, changes are made to files, such as editing a README.md file.

The staging area is where developers choose which changes to include in the next commit. Commits are saved snapshots of the staged changes, with clear and meaningful commit messages. Finally, the push command uploads local commits to the remote repository on GitHub. By understanding this workflow as a sequence of steps, developers can effectively manage and share their project changes on GitHub.

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