Vihiga snakebite crisis: Residents decry lack of antivenom in rural hospitals

Residents of Vihiga County are pleading for better access to snakebite treatment in rural health centers, citing long journeys to facilities and a lack of antivenom. The issue emerged after 93 snakebite cases were reported in the area, with victims needing to travel long distances for care. Many turned to traditional remedies before seeking medical help due to the absence of antivenom in nearby hospitals.

Everline Minayo, a survivor, recounted being bitten while taking her cow to graze. Health officials cautioned that traditional remedies could hinder timely treatment and escalate risks of complications. Fanuel Khainga, coordinator of non-communicable diseases in Vihiga, indicated that rocky regions like Mabungo and parts of Bunyore are prime habitats for snakes.

Residents also expressed worry over the financial strain of receiving treatment, especially for those who must travel far from hospitals. The cost of traveling and medication can amount to Ksh7,000, excluding other expenses. The Kenya Union of Clinical Officers in Taita Taveta echoed these concerns, emphasizing the need for improved health facilities outside major towns.

The situation in Vihiga aligns with broader initiatives to enhance Kenya’s response to snakebites. In Kirinyaga, the county government collaborated with the Kenya Institute of Primate Research on the Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Centre, aimed at mapping snakebite hotspots and gathering data to support the local production of antivenom.

Public Health Research Scientist Cecilia Ngari stressed that identifying high-burden areas would aid in resource allocation and treatment distribution. Residents of Vihiga are now urging the Ministry of Health and the county government to ensure antivenom availability in rural health centers to reduce treatment delays and prevent unnecessary deaths and disabilities.