UN and laws of war need 'fresh look', says head of aid charity Mercy Corps

MercyCorps CEO Tjada McKenna has called for a "fresh look" at international laws and governance structures, amid concerns over their effectiveness in modern conflicts. The surge in global conflicts, rising hunger levels, and breaches of international humanitarian law have prompted McKenna to argue for reforms in the systems that govern our world.

International humanitarian law, designed to protect civilians, medics, and aid workers, has been repeatedly violated in several conflicts across the globe. Last year marked one of the deadliest years on record for aid workers, particularly in Gaza, where over 1,000 Palestinians have been killed since a ceasefire was reached last October.

McKenna highlighted that the checks and balances systems are being tested and violated, emphasizing the need for new approaches and consequences. She pointed out that the UN Security Council, established in 1945, continues to grant veto power to five countries - France, Russia, China, the US, and Britain, reflecting the victors of World War II. She called for a reassessment of these structures to ensure institutions work for everyone equally.

Despite diplomatic efforts, conflicts persist. For instance, the US President's 20-point plan in Gaza and the Iran-Memo of Understanding to end the war have not resulted in tangible outcomes. McKenna emphasized the need for diplomacy and continuous efforts to resolve conflicts.

Pressure should come from governments and the people themselves, McKenna added, urging individuals to understand that conflict could affect everyone. She shared her personal experience of visiting Ukraine before its invasion of Crimea, noting that people often underestimate the potential impact of conflicts on their own communities.

McKenna also stressed the need to reimagine humanitarian systems, particularly in light of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz during the Iran war, which has strained aid supply chains. The closure, coupled with funding shortages, underscores the necessity of long-term investments and better collaboration, she added.

Despite the challenges, McKenna remains optimistic, believing that people today have the ability to document their hardships and share their stories, raising awareness and potentially enacting change. She urged individuals to stay vigilant and actively work against the forces that foster distrust and hate.