Indonesia tightens security as students rally one year after deadly protests

Indonesia has increased security around parliament in the capital Jakarta and other major cities as demonstrators gather for rallies on Thursday. This comes a year after a series of violent anti-government protests erupted across the country in August 2024. The protests were sparked by students and civilians who protested against the government's spending priorities. During the riots in August 2024, ten people were killed, and almost 7,000 were arrested.

President Prabowo Subianto's approval rating has dropped to 38% following the protests, according to a poll by Tempo. His administration has been facing criticism over costly populist programs, which have raised concerns among investors and the public. One of these programs, a free meals initiative, has been plagued by governance issues, mass food poisoning, and legal challenges.

Chief Security Minister Djamari Chaniago stated that the deployment of security personnel is not intended to suppress freedom of expression but to ensure that demonstrators' aspirations are conveyed appropriately. Police buses and military trucks were observed around Jakarta's main roads, with at least 18,000 police personnel stationed near the parliamentary complex, as reported by Tempo.

On Thursday, three distinct groups are set to rally in Jakarta. One group comprises students from various universities demanding an end to free meals and reduced prices for staple foods. Another group is the United Pati Community Alliance, a grassroots organization from Central Java, which led protests last year against a proposed 250% increase in property tax.

The group is demanding the passage of an asset forfeiture bill that would allow the government to seize assets involved in criminal activities and impose death sentences on perpetrators. The head of the group's legal team, Adi Junanto, stated that the lawmakers have promised to resign if this law is not passed by December 15.

A third group will rally in support of President Prabowo Subianto inside the parliamentary building, as per local media reports.