Central Asia Resists US Pressure to Choose Sides in AI Race

Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are resisting US pressure to align with either the United States or China in the global artificial intelligence (AI) race, according to recent developments and statements from officials in both countries. The US State Department recently circulated a draft note stating that any nation interested in accessing advanced US artificial intelligence technology under a program called Pax Silica must shun participation in the Chinese-led World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO).

Kazakhstan is a member of both Pax Silica and WAICO, while Uzbekistan is a signatory to WAICO and has shown interest in strengthening ties with the United States in AI development. Both nations are reportedly hesitant to comply with the US demand, with Kazakh officials showing a willingness to maintain strong connections with China in the AI sector.

On August 18, scientists from both countries announced plans to collaborate on an AI platform focused on analyzing scientific literature and data sets, while also participating in an AI initiative called DeepBas, jointly developed with China, aimed at enhancing water resource management through specialized AI models. Uzbek officials have explicitly expressed their openness to partnering with both the United States and China, emphasizing the importance of accessing a variety of AI technologies to foster economic growth, while expressing particular interest in affordable Chinese AI solutions.