Saxony-Anhalt: an AfD stronghold in Germany's east

Saxony-Anhalt, a federal state in eastern Germany, is known for its historical and cultural significance. The region, which is sparsely populated with around 2.1 million residents, is home to significant sites such as the towns of Eisleben and Wittenberg. Wittenberg is particularly famous for being the location where Martin Luther posted his 95 theses, sparking the Protestant Reformation.

The state also includes the Chemical Triangle, a region around Leuna and Bitterfeld that employs approximately 10,000 people. Saxony-Anhalt shares borders with the Harz mountains to the west and the Elbe River, a major European waterway, flowing through the state from southeast to north. Following the closure of lignite coal mines, the southern part of the state faces the challenge of restructuring.

Despite being home to the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, which has gained significant support, it remains unclear if the AfD will form the state government. This election marks a historic first in postwar Germany, with a right-wing extremist party potentially securing the position of state premier. The AfD's success can be attributed to widespread dissatisfaction among voters regarding recent developments in Germany.

Many residents left the state following reunification, particularly due to job losses in industries such as lignite mining and chemicals. The state has an aging population, with an average age of 48.3 years, and faces demographic challenges, including an imbalance between male and female residents aged 18 to 29. While the AfD has gained popularity, political experts suggest that if the party were to gain power, it would seek to reshape the country's constitutional order, potentially undermining liberal democratic principles and rule-of-law.