Parliamentary panel asks NGT to more proactively use powers on critical environmental concerns

A parliamentary committee has urged the National Green Tribunal (NGT) to more actively utilize its powers in addressing pressing environmental issues like tree removal for highway construction, illicit sand mining, and air pollution in the capital. The committee also suggested enhanced monitoring by the tribunal and the Environment Ministry through regular progress reports, effective use of joint committees, clear assignment of responsibilities, and improved methods to ensure that NGT orders are carried out promptly.

The department-related parliamentary standing committee on law and personnel released its report on the Review of Functioning of Tribunal System in the Country in both Houses earlier this month. The committee highlighted the necessity for the tribunal to employ its suo motu (independent) powers more assertively in tackling crucial environmental matters such as severe air pollution in Delhi and the Indo-Gangetic plain, unauthorized sand mining, river pollution, highway tree-cutting, loss of native roadside vegetation, unregulated high-rise building in urban centers, pollution risks, and ecological concerns in northeastern states, as well as environmentally sensitive mining practices.

Established in 2010, the NGT is a specialized entity responsible for efficiently handling and swiftly resolving cases related to environmental protection and the conservation of forests and natural resources. The tribunal employs flexible procedures that enable it to manage complex environmental issues effectively. The committee noted that the NGT plays a vital role in ensuring timely environmental justice, alleviating the workload of higher courts, and enhancing access to justice via simplified procedures, technological utilization, and the timely resolution of cases.