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Japan Eyes Government Support for Small, Midsize Firms in Defense Sector

The Defense Ministry plans to establish a system for investment in small and midsize firms that consolidate their operations, as well as in companies that restructure their defense divisions, according to government sources.

Japan's Defense Ministry is considering a proposal to provide government support to small and midsize firms within the defense sector, according to government sources. This move aims to bolster the country's defense industry and address concerns over companies withdrawing from the sector. The government's objective is to enhance Japan's "combat sustainability," which refers to its capability to sustain military operations over an extended period during emergencies.

The ministry intends to include the establishment of this investment system in its preliminary budget request for fiscal 2027 as an "item-only request," meaning no specific funding amount has been specified. It also plans to incorporate the policy on strengthening the defense industry's foundation into Japan's crucial security documents, scheduled for revision by the end of the year.

The defense industry in Japan comprises approximately 10,000 small and midsize companies, with over 100 firms estimated to have exited the sector over the past two decades due to challenges such as low profitability. As defense equipment becomes increasingly technologically complex, smaller firms find it increasingly difficult to manage production independently.

The government's strategy includes encouraging consolidation and restructuring among defense companies to boost industry efficiency and expand production capacity. To achieve this, the ministry plans to request funding for a government-owned, contractor-operated system, wherein the government acquires manufacturing facilities in areas with limited civilian demand, such as ammunition production, and then outsources their operation to private sector companies.

Additionally, the ministry intends to seek funding for creating a supportive environment for defense sector research infrastructure and research and development efforts by startups. These measures aim to strengthen Japan's defense capabilities and ensure a resilient national defense in the face of potential emergencies.

Written by urgent.news from The Japan News by The Yomiuri Shimbun's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

Read the original at japannews.yomiuri.co.jp →

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