Remembering Zhu Rongji and understanding his legacy

As China mourns the death of former premier Zhu Rongji, his legacy continues to be reflected upon. The famous quote, "History doesn't repeat itself but it often rhymes," resonates as the nation processes the loss of a statesman and leader. Zhu became the fifth premier of China in March 1998, a pivotal time when the country transitioned from a planned economy to a "market economy with Chinese characteristics" under President Jiang Zemin.

This transformation occurred shortly after Hong Kong's return to Chinese sovereignty following over a century of British colonial rule.

Zhu's tenure as premier coincided with the implementation of the "one country, two systems" principle for Hong Kong, a concept advocated by Deng Xiaoping and recognized in China's constitution. Zhu expressed his love for Hong Kong during his inaugural press conference in 1998, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the Basic Law and relevant laws. He firmly adhered to the Communist Party's leadership decisions, particularly in relation to the 1989 political turmoil.

Despite his reputation as a strong reformer, Zhu was a man of principle, drawing a clear line between Hong Kong's adherence to the law and any wishful thinking from the West. He visited Hong Kong four times before and after 1997, each time receiving a warm welcome. Zhu played a crucial role in Beijing's support for Hong Kong's fight against financial speculators, notably George Soros, in 1998.

This event highlighted the shift in Hong Kong's relationship with the Western world, as Beijing recognized that the city was no longer part of the Western camp.

Zhu's candid criticism of Hong Kong's slow policymaking made headlines during opposition pan-democrat filibustering in the Legislative Council. He warned against the misconception that democracy meant "talks without decisions, decisions without actions." Although Zhu did not serve a second term, his remarks continue to resonate in Beijing's expectations and core policies for Hong Kong.

As China faces new geopolitical and economic challenges today, Beijing's support for Hong Kong remains unwavering, demonstrating that history sometimes rhymes, albeit with subtle changes over time.