Nearly 3 Crore Pakistanis Are Suffering from Kidney Disease

Nearly 30 million individuals in Pakistan are grappling with kidney disease, according to warnings from nephrologists. At a seminar held on Sunday at a local hotel, Pakistan Society of Nephrology (PSN) Vice President Prof. Dr. Ali Saqlain Haider highlighted that kidney-related illnesses account for over 30,000 fatalities annually in the country.

Prof. Haider pointed out diabetes and hypertension as the primary culprits behind kidney damage, while kidney stones, intrinsic kidney diseases, and certain genetic disorders could also culminate in kidney failure. He expressed concern over the rampant practice of self-medication, emphasizing that people often consume painkillers and medications for common ailments without consulting medical professionals.

Prof. Haider cautioned that unneeded or prolonged use of certain medications can harm the kidneys. He stressed the importance of early detection and regular screenings, particularly for those with diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of kidney disease. Simple tests like urine tests and blood tests assessing urea and creatinine can aid in early detection of kidney issues.

Ultrasound may also be recommended by physicians when necessary. PSN President Prof. Dr. Amir Azhar described kidney disease as a growing "silent problem," stating that many patients seek medical help only after significant kidney damage has already taken place. Experts cautioned that advanced kidney disease could leave patients reliant on lifelong dialysis or necessitate a kidney transplant, both of which remain expensive and hard to access for many Pakistanis.