Cardboard, PVC and imagination: Kenyans get creative as manga cosplay craze sweeps Nairobi

Within the bustling streets of Nairobi, Kenya, cosplay has captured the imagination of fans, transforming the city into a vibrant canvas of creativity. The Otamatsuri anime and manga convention, one of Africa's largest, saw thousands of enthusiasts don extravagant costumes inspired by popular Japanese series like One Piece and Naruto. This annual gathering, held since 2019, culminates in a cosplay competition, showcasing the dedication and skill of participants.

For many, sourcing materials for these elaborate outfits is a significant challenge. Julius Mokaya, a 34-year-old building caretaker, has twice triumphed in the event’s costume competition. Unable to afford expensive costumes, Mokaya relies on creative recycling, salvaging cardboard and other materials from bins. His apartment is a testament to this, filled with homemade weapons, masks, and accessories.

Mokaya spent months meticulously designing this year’s costume, based on Enjin from the manga Gachiakuta—a tale of exile in a trash dump. He explained that despite the challenges, the hobby's creative aspect and deep dive into character research keep him motivated.

Even as the hobby gains popularity, it still faces skepticism. Mokaya recounted instances where relatives questioned his involvement in a cult after seeing his social media posts. However, the convention’s organizer, Jotham Micah, co-founder of Movie Jabber, highlighted the global appeal of anime and manga, noting that over 4,000 people attended this year’s event. Micah emphasized that the anime and manga culture transcends cultural boundaries, providing inspiration and a sense of community.