A political amnesty law takes effect in Thailand but excludes lese majeste
BANGKOK (AP) — An amnesty for political offenses committed in Thailand over the past two decades took effect Monday, but the law excludes some of the more serious cases, including those involving lese majeste , or defaming the monarchy. The amnesty was introduced to promote reconciliation after past political instability, violent protests and military coups and could cover…
On August 24, 2026, Thailand's amnesty law for political offenses enacted on Monday, excluding certain serious cases such as lese majeste, or defaming the monarchy. The intention behind this amnesty was to foster reconciliation following political instability, violent protests, and military coups, potentially covering around 6,000 individuals according to parliamentary estimates.
However, the exclusion of lese majeste offenses has sparked criticism that the amnesty might not adequately address political divisions. Introduced in July after a final vote, the Peaceful Society Promotion Act was published in the Royal Gazette on Sunday. A committee, chaired by the prime minister, will assess eligibility for the amnesty, with its first meeting scheduled within 30 days.
The law encompasses a variety of political offenses from January 1, 2005 to July 15, 2025, offering release for present prisoners, closure of investigations and prosecutions, dismissal of pending court cases, and clearance of criminal records for those eligible. Besides lese majeste, the amnesty also excludes corruption and crimes resulting in death or serious injury.
The controversy surrounding lese majeste law, or Article 112 of the Criminal Code, stems from its use to punish minor offenses like liking a Facebook post, and the fact that anyone can file a complaint, often leading to detention in lengthy legal proceedings. A conviction for defaming the monarchy carries a prison term of up to 15 years, with critics alleging that Article 112 has frequently been employed to suppress political dissent.
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