How the Middle East has shaped Mexico for almost 2,000 years

Mexico's cultural landscape has been profoundly shaped by its centuries-long relationship with the Middle East, dating back almost two millennia. The Moors, the Islamic group that ruled Spain for eight centuries, left an indelible mark on Mexican art and architecture through their ornate tilework, intricate geometric patterns, and decorative calligraphy.

This influence persisted after the Moors' defeat in 1492, as Spain continued to incorporate Islamic elements into its designs, creating a unique style known as mudéjar. This style eventually made its way to Mexico, where it can be seen in courtyards, churches, and other structures adorned with Islamic motifs. The influence of the Middle East extends beyond architecture to other aspects of Mexican culture.

For instance, the Alhambrismo architectural style, inspired by the Alhambra's Islamic arts, can be found in Mexico City's Alameda Park. In folk medicine, known as curanderismo, Moorish and Islamic practices have enriched traditional herbal remedies, incorporating elements like ritual cleansing and talismanic magic. Even more surprising is the lasting impact of Middle Eastern communities, such as the Sephardic Jews who fled persecution in the Middle East to settle in colonial Mexico.

These Jewish communities established synagogues and cultural institutions, notably in Mexico City, shaping the country's cultural fabric even today.