150th anniversary of Treaty 6 to be commemorated

On Sunday, the 150th anniversary of Treaty 6 will be commemorated at Fort Carlton Historic Park, a site significant in the history of Canada's Indigenous relations. The treaty, one of 11 signed after Canada's Confederation, covers much of present-day central Alberta and Saskatchewan. It was signed by First Nations chiefs and dignitaries at Fort Carlton in the wilderness of what is now Saskatchewan, as the nation was just beginning to take shape.

Federal Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations Rebecca Alty emphasized the importance of honoring the treaty, stating that Canada has not always been a reliable treaty partner. Despite hardships and policies aimed at eradicating Indigenous cultures, Treaty 6 Nations have persevered, maintaining their languages, teachings, and traditions. Notable speakers expected to attend include Governor General Louise Arbour and Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak.

The treaty signing anniversary coincides with strained relationships between Indigenous chiefs and the Alberta government, particularly over a recent referendum on holding a separation vote. Some Alberta First Nations have vocally opposed the separatist movement and accused Premier Danielle Smith of acting treasonously. Premier Smith, however, defends the referendum, arguing that the people deserve a voice in the matter.

Treaty 6's anniversary comes as Alberta Indigenous Relations Minister Rajan Sawhney, who was absent from a planned event commemorating the treaty, reaffirms the province's commitment to maintaining a positive relationship with First Nations. Sawhney, who expects more from the federal government in honoring Treaty 6 commitments, is attending the anniversary festivities in Fort Carlton alongside Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe.

Saskatchewan's government relations minister, Eric Schmalz, expressed excitement about recognizing the treaty, calling it one of the country's most important documents and emphasizing a strong relationship between the provincial government and Indigenous partners.