Zambry: UUCA repeal requires holistic review of higher education law

Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abd Kadir clarified on August 22 that repealing the Universities and University Colleges Act (UUCA) 1971 necessitates a comprehensive examination of the entire higher education legal system before creating a new piece of legislation. The UUCA serves as the primary legislation governing not only student behavior but also the establishment, operation, and management of universities. This law consists of 44 sections, with seven directly pertaining to students.

Although Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has focused heavily on easing student constraints, the government's ambition encompasses additional aspects. The review will address the rights and liberties of academic staff, the operational requirements of administrators, and the overall governance framework. The ultimate aim is to establish a new Act that serves as the comprehensive legal foundation for the complete higher education system, capable of addressing both current demands and future challenges.

To ensure a balanced approach, the government plans to establish an independent committee to foster a multi-stakeholder discussion, enabling varied viewpoints to contribute to the design of the new framework before its completion. This initiative forms a crucial component of the Malaysia Higher Education Plan (RPTM) 2026-2035, which outlines the transition towards a One Higher Education Act.

This concept was introduced in January and was endorsed by the Prime Minister, recognizing the need to expand democratic opportunities for students. The decision was based on memoranda and opinions submitted by student leaders advocating for fundamental change within the education system.