Who are the candidates vying to lead the UN?

Five women and three men are vying to become the next leader of the United Nations, which is facing significant global instability and budgetary challenges. Observers find it challenging to predict a clear frontrunner, as major powers have differing opinions on the outcome. Costa Rica's Rebeca Grynspan leads the race after securing the most support in early informal polls.

However, Argentina's Rafael Grossi, a prominent figure at the UN nuclear watchdog, also has a shot at the position. Other contenders include Chile's Michelle Bachelet, Ecuador's Maria Fernanda Espinosa, Guyana's Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, Ecuador's Ivonne A-Baki, Uganda's Olara Otunnu, and Senegal's Macky Sall.

Each candidate must secure the required nine votes from the 15-member Security Council to become the UN's next chief. However, they must also avoid a veto from the United States, Britain, China, France, and Russia. Rebeca Grynspan, a Costa Rican former vice president, is currently leading the United Nations trade and development body (UNCTAD).

Her diplomatic efforts, such as the Black Sea Grain Initiative, have highlighted her commitment to international cooperation. Michelle Bachelet, a former president of Chile and UN rights chief, has been criticized by the United States, particularly over her stance on abortion rights.