Medio año de guerra después, Estados Unidos sigue sin estrangular la economía de Irán

The United States has issued an ultimatum to any country that appears "crazy enough" to continue negotiating with Iran, according to a new initiative by the Trump administration. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent introduced "Operation Economic Pearl" on Monday, threatening economic isolation for governments that maintain financial ties with Tehran.

The administration aims to cut off all financial support to the repressive regime until Iran remains isolated. The first step is seen as a warning shot, giving governments time to rectify their behavior. The Treasury Department has identified five sectors crucial to Iran's economy, including digital assets, technology, gold, aviation, and the maritime sector, imposing sanctions against 60 entities, individuals, and vessels involved in smuggling.

However, the economic consequences of these sanctions remain uncertain, and the administration is reaching out to other world leaders for support in this "sustained financial attack." The tactic reflects a shift from military confrontation, as military efforts have failed to achieve desired outcomes. The United States has invested heavily in military presence in the Middle East without achieving its goals.

Diplomatic options remain uncertain, with Trump stating that no talks are currently underway with Iran, despite previous agreements. The administration warns that any entity facilitating money laundering for Iran will be excluded from the US dollar system, effectively ending their access to global financial networks. The administration's strategy resembles the prolonged sanctions on Cuba, aiming to force political and economic change in Havana.

Despite Iran's long experience with sanctions, the US believes its economic blockade will ultimately prove effective. China, Iran's largest oil importer, has not been targeted by the US sanctions, but Treasury Secretary Bessent has specifically mentioned Iranian banks, including the state-owned Bank Melli, whose branches worldwide must be closed.

Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to visit the US soon for a summit with Trump, and China has stated it will take necessary measures to protect its interests.