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Early Sugar Exposure and Cancer Risk; Melanoma Vaccine Win; 'Antifreeze' for CAR-T

(MedPage Today) -- People who had restricted sugar exposure during the first 2 years of life grew into adults with a lower risk of cancer. (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition) Meanwhile, women who consumed a diet high in antioxidants had a...

Early Sugar Exposure and Cancer Risk; Melanoma Vaccine Win; 'Antifreeze' for CAR-T

Children who were exposed to limited sugar during their early years tended to have a reduced risk of developing cancer later in life, according to research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Women who consumed diets rich in antioxidants also showed a lower likelihood of cervical cancer, as reported in the International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics.

The FDA declined to approve a new formulation of dasatinib, an investigational drug for chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia, due to manufacturing challenges, the pharmaceutical company Xspray Pharma informed.

Retired Major League Baseball player Trey Mancini, 34, announced his retirement from professional sports after battling colon cancer. He received treatment for the disease after taking an extended break from his career.

A phase III trial conducted by Merck and Moderna revealed that combining the cancer vaccine itismeran autogene with pembrolizumab (Keytruda) led to improved outcomes for patients with completely resected melanoma. Both recurrence-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival significantly increased with the combination therapy.

A novel, first-in-class antibody-drug conjugate called izalontamab brengitecan demonstrated a better progression-free survival rate compared to traditional chemotherapy in patients with progressive EGFR-mutated lung cancer, according to Merck and Moderna.

Despite the availability of lung cancer screening through low-dose CT scans, only a small fraction of eligible individuals (less than 15%) have discussed screening with their healthcare providers, as reported by the University of Cincinnati.

Centenarians, those who live to be 100 or older, possess a higher number of cancer-fighting immune cells, as discovered by researchers at Cell Reports.

A groundbreaking technique called cell-preservation using naturally occurring sugars as antifreeze has been developed, which could potentially make CAR T-cell therapy more accessible to patients, as highlighted by MIT News.

Personalized obesity treatment incorporating weight-loss medications may enhance the overall health and long-term prognosis of breast cancer survivors, as found by researchers at John Hopkins Medicine.

A study involving lung cancer patients revealed that obesity negatively impacts the body's immune response against cancer, but engaging in physical activity could potentially counteract this effect, according to research from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Five-year survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma face an increased risk of premature death from non-cancer-related conditions, particularly cardiovascular disease, as indicated by a study conducted by the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

A comparison of government-funded and pharmaceutical-funded clinical trials in oncology uncovered significant differences in trial designs and objectives, according to a report published by the SWOG Cancer Research Network.

A recent decision by a federal appeals court has raised concerns about the potential limitations on alternative funding programs, which aim to address high prescription drug prices, as reported by CNBC. The ruling may impact the ability of alternative funding programs to import certain medications from overseas for resale within the United States.

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