Can COVID-19 change how we breathe during sleep?
COVID-19 can leave behind fatigue, breathing difficulties and neurological symptoms that persist long after the initial infection. Because these effects can also disturb sleep, researchers have questioned whether COVID-19 might alter the physiological mechanisms underlying obstructive sleep apnea.
COVID-19 may not alter most key physiological traits linked to obstructive sleep apnea, a study led by Koç University researchers finds. However, those who contracted COVID-19 showed a stronger breathing response after brief awakenings from sleep. The study, published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine, compared 120 participants, with 60 having a history of COVID-19 and 60 serving as controls.
Despite the lack of significant differences in upper-airway collapsibility, ventilatory control stability, arousal threshold, or upper-airway muscle compensation, the findings suggest a potential impact on post-COVID sleep health. Further research is needed to determine the clinical significance of this observation and whether it affects particular subgroups or mechanisms not yet measured.
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