What are T-levels and what are the grades worth?

T-levels are vocational qualifications available to 16-to-19-year-olds in England that focus on practical subjects. Introduced in 2020, these courses combine classroom learning with a work placement of at least 315 hours, or nine weeks. T-levels aim to serve students who prefer an alternative to A-levels but do not wish to pursue an apprenticeship, which usually requires a significant portion of a student's time to be spent with an employer.

The final marks for T-levels are based on exams, coursework, and the completion of the industry placement. Students receive one of four grades, ranging from a pass to a distinction*. A distinction* is equivalent to 168 Ucas points, the same as three A*s at A-level, while a merit is equivalent to three Bs at A-level. T-levels are recognized as an entry qualification by over 150 UK universities and colleges, making them a suitable option for students seeking higher education.

However, T-levels are not available in onsite construction due to low enrollment numbers, with the Department for Education (DfE) stating that apprenticeships and other classroom provision better meet the needs of learners and the economy. Some T-level courses have been delayed or cancelled, such as catering and hairdressing. Despite an increasing number of students enrolling in T-levels annually, retention rates are lower compared to A-levels and other equivalent qualifications, with only 77% of students completing the two-year program in 2026.

The DfE aims to streamline the post-16 vocational qualifications landscape and make T-levels the preferred choice for technical education.