Indonesia is buying defense. It should also buy reach

Indonesia is investing heavily in its defense capabilities, but this focus has led to a glaring weakness in its ability to respond to natural disasters affecting its citizens. On August 16, a magnitude-7.7 earthquake struck the Flores Sea, claiming 68 lives and leaving 213 injured. Despite the severity of the situation, the state struggled to deliver aid to those in need.

Relief supplies, including 48 tons of rice and Rp 4.52 billion (US$ 237,823) in cash, were stranded in Kupang due to rough ocean conditions. By day three, the earthquake had already caused extensive damage, with several ports destroyed and airports halted. The disaster exposed a fundamental flaw in Indonesia's defense budget allocation, as the state failed to show up in critical first hours when help was needed most.

The geography of Flores, sitting precariously between an offshore fault and an active volcano, played a significant role in the disaster. Three northern ports were wrecked, and the loss of sea and air gates left relief flights facing a lengthy overland journey. Despite the state's efforts, including the deployment of the National Search and Rescue Agency, maritime aid, and the military, initial relief efforts were met with obstacles.

Volunteers, such as those from the Indonesian Red Cross, Muhammadiyah’s MDMC, and local parish networks, stepped in to provide immediate assistance. Palue Island, completely cut off, received its first aid from a grassroots community group, demonstrating the crucial role of local citizens in disaster response. The incident highlights the need for Indonesia to invest not only in its defense but also in its ability to reach and assist its citizens during times of crisis.