Europe’s Energy Reserves Worked. The Next Test Will Be Harder
Europe has discovered something unusual during the latest energy crisis: its emergency system actually works. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz removed or disrupted one of the largest flows of oil and gas in the world. Prices rose, shipping routes changed, insurance costs increased, and concerns emerged over the availability of refined products, particularly aviation fuel. Yet Europe did not…
Europe's energy reserves proved effective during the recent crisis, as the system functioned as intended. Despite the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which disrupted a major oil and gas flow, Europe did not run out of essential fuels. This success can be attributed to decades of mandatory stockholding, coordinated emergency planning, alternative supplies, refinery adjustments, and higher prices that suppressed some demand.
However, Europe should exercise caution in drawing conclusions, as strategic reserves can only mitigate the initial impact of an energy shock and cannot permanently secure an import-dependent energy system. With part of its oil buffer used, Europe now faces a more challenging gas situation heading into winter.
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