Base-and-Sugar Dual-Frame Flow Matching for RNA Co-Design
Current frame-based RNA generative models represent each nucleotide with a single rigid coordinate frame. However, our analysis of seven nucleotide frame constructions across 11,497 static RNA chains and 31,432 multi-state relation groups reveals a clear trade-off: base-centered frames better preserve base-mediated relations, whereas sugar-centered frames better support sugar-phosphate backbone…
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