VOCAL Africa asks ICC to monitor Kenya over rising political violence ahead of 2027

Nairobi, Kenya - Human rights group VOCAL Africa has sent a letter to the International Criminal Court (ICC) requesting it to monitor Kenya's political climate and possible violations of human rights before the 2027 general election. The letter, dated August 19, 2026, highlights growing concerns over escalating political violence and the use of organized gangs at political events, as well as inflammatory political language and attacks on journalists and protesters.

VOCAL Africa claims that these factors could create conditions for widespread human rights abuses and potentially international crimes. The organization draws parallels between Kenya's post-election violence in 2007-2008 and the current situation, warning that warning signs like political intolerance, ethnic mobilization, and organized gangs must not be ignored.

They specifically mention the increasing use of organized groups during protests, political meetings, and public gatherings in various parts of the country, including Homa Bay, Mombasa, Nairobi, Kisumu, Keumbu in Kisii, Witima in Nyeri, Ol Kalou in Nyandarua, parts of Nakuru and Kitengela in Kajiado County. The group also cites incidents of attacks on journalists, human rights defenders, peaceful protesters, and perceived political opponents, as well as alleged attacks on places of worship.

VOCAL Africa further criticizes political leaders for using inflammatory language and calls for the ICC to take action against those responsible for organizing and financing violence. The organization urges the ICC to closely observe Kenya's political situation and assess any acts that could contribute to crimes within the Court's jurisdiction, particularly concerning organized political violence, ethnic incitement, attacks on civilians, and the conduct of state and non-state actors.