Anwar backs One China policy, says Beijing can pursue reunification

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim expressed support for the One China policy during an interview, asserting that Taiwan belongs to China. He emphasized that historical context should be considered when assessing Taiwan's relationship with China, stating, "I see Taiwan as part of China." When questioned about Taiwanese opposition to governance by China, Anwar maintained that the issue cannot be detached from its historical context and that differing viewpoints must be understood within the One China framework.

He acknowledged that sympathy could be expressed for Taiwanese concerns, but argued that recognizing Taiwan's separation would imply endorsing the division of a country he perceives as unified.

Anwar was asked if Malaysia would condemn China's assertion that military force might be employed in the event of reunification. He drew a parallel with Malaysia's defense of its unity if a state attempted to secede, hinting at the government's readiness to protect national integrity. When questioned about the international focus on China's stance regarding Taiwan, Anwar pointed out that similar issues in Europe, the United States, and Africa did not receive the same level of attention, suggesting a biased perspective.

Taiwan's Foreign Ministry criticized Anwar's remarks, accusing him of misrepresenting Taiwan as a breakaway Chinese territory and endorsing Beijing's use of force to achieve reunification. Taipei reiterated Taiwan's sovereignty and independence, stating that Taiwan is a sovereign and independent nation and not a part of China. The controversy did not reach the Cabinet's agenda, according to Unity Government spokesman Fahmi Fadzil, who stated that the Prime Minister’s interview on Al Jazeera was not discussed during the Cabinet meeting.

The Malaysian Foreign Ministry also rejected Anwar's characterization of Taiwan as a Chinese territory, warning that such a portrayal could undermine regional peace and stability and affect the confidence of Taiwanese companies considering investments in Malaysia. Anwar defended Malaysia’s approach to engagement with China, citing ongoing negotiations for a code of conduct in the South China Sea, and reiterated that Malaysia would raise objections to China's actions when deemed necessary.

He emphasized that Malaysia remains moderate in its relations with China, the US, and other neighbors, and would maintain a clear position in the face of disputes.