South Africa calls for unity amid anti-migrant protests

South Africa's president, Cyril Ramaphosa, has called for regional leaders to work together to address the issue of migration, following a backlash against foreign nationals that resulted in thousands fleeing the country. Over 176,000 people left South Africa in recent weeks, according to an AFP tally based on figures from African governments involved.

At the conclusion of the 16-nation Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit in Durban, Ramaphosa expressed regret over the situation and urged all countries to collaborate in tackling the migration challenge. The country, which faces high unemployment rates and significant inequality, has long been a popular destination for migrants.

Earlier this week, around 300 anti-migrant protesters marched to the summit venue, demanding that leaders return the undocumented foreign nationals to their home countries. Jacinta Ngobese-Zuma, a leader behind the recent protests, referred to Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe as the primary sources for the foreigners who had departed.

Some individuals chose to leave voluntarily, while others were deported or repatriated through government schemes. Ramaphosa acknowledged South Africa's deep concern and shame regarding the discrimination and ill-treatment faced by migrants from other nations. At least four migrants were killed during the unrest, though some foreign governments claim the death toll is higher.

Other African nations, notably Ghana and Nigeria, have criticized South Africa's response to the protests and violence, with South Africa currently serving as the chair of the SADC.