Social Security Update—Proposed Change Would Protect Student Loan Borrowers
The law would prohibit the federal government from garnishing Social Security to collect student loan debt.
A new proposal from Senator Bernie Sanders aims to protect Social Security recipients and people with disabilities from having their benefits reduced due to unpaid federal student loans. The proposed legislation, named the Stop Social Security Garnishment Act, would prevent the government from garnishing Social Security payments to collect defaulted student loan debt.
The bill, expected to be introduced next month, has received support from Senators Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey. Senator Sanders argues that the rising costs of healthcare, prescription drugs, groceries, and housing make it unacceptable for seniors to have their Social Security payments garnished to repay student debt. Currently, around 9 million to 9.5 million borrowers are in default on federal student loans, with over 3 million Americans over the age of 62 carrying student loan debt.
Half of Social Security beneficiaries with student loans have reported sacrificing medical care or prescriptions due to garnishment. If passed, the Stop Social Security Garnishment Act would generally amend existing law and prohibit the government from offsetting federal benefits to recover defaulted student loan debt, which currently allows up to 15 percent of a monthly Social Security payment to be garnished to collect these debts.
While some have concerns about the proposal from a fiscal policy perspective, supporters argue that it would provide much-needed relief for affected borrowers, allowing them to receive their full Social Security benefits without reduction.
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