Human trafficking: Experts urge society to protect, not blame victims

Experts are advocating for a compassionate, victim-focused approach to combat human trafficking and other forms of transnational organized crime. They argue that victims frequently endure coercion, threats, psychological manipulation, and physical or sexual abuse, and should thus be provided with protection, support, and assistance to aid their recovery.

During the launch of the Civil Society Coalition Against Transnational Organised Crime in Ghana, this call was echoed by a panel of specialists. Mrs. Ethel Obeng-Treve, a Clinical Psychologist and founder of Fafanto Psych & Wellness, emphasized that coercion extends beyond physical confinement, often involving psychological control, threats to victims or their loved ones, passport confiscation, debt imposition, and dire consequences if authorities are contacted.

The media, she urged, should refrain from sensationalizing victims' experiences and safeguard their identities to prevent further harm. Madam Mavis Serwah Asiemoah, a legal practitioner, highlighted that while Ghana has laws against transnational organized crime, implementation remains a challenge. She pointed out that the Human Trafficking Act, 2005 (Act 694), as amended by Act 784 of 2009, offers mechanisms for victim protection and rehabilitation.

Safe shelter, medical screening, food, and protection from suspected perpetrators during investigations are crucial, she stressed. Protecting victims is vital for securing evidence to prosecute perpetrators, she added. Dr. Sandra Appiah-Kubi, a public health physician, warned that the health impacts of organized crime can linger long after rescue, leading to physical injuries, sexual and reproductive health issues, psychological disorders, and requiring long-term care.

Drug trafficking and fake medicines, she noted, pose public health risks, contributing to substance abuse, mental health problems, and worsening illnesses. Madam Justina Asafu-Adjaye, CEO of Eagle Women, emphasized the role of families and communities in preventing young people from becoming victims. She called for creating safe spaces for open communication and teaching individuals to recognize and question potentially dangerous opportunities, such as those presented as travel, financial gain, or glamorous lifestyles on social media.

The experts stressed the need for stronger collaboration among law enforcement, health professionals, legal practitioners, the media, families, communities, and civil society organizations. Their response to transnational organized crime should extend beyond identifying and prosecuting perpetrators to encompass prevention, victim protection, rehabilitation, and reintegration.