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Japan eyes introducing US-made AI into SDF operations, command

TOKYO (Kyodo) -- Japan's Defense Ministry is considering introducing U.S.-developed artificial intelligence into command and control for Self-Defense

The Japanese Defense Ministry is contemplating the integration of U.S.-designed artificial intelligence (AI) into the operations of the Self-Defense Forces (SDF), according to sources familiar with the matter. The primary objective is to expedite decision-making processes by leveraging AI for battlefield analysis, target assessments, and the issuance of orders.

The ministry also intends to incorporate Japanese-developed AI systems to mitigate over-reliance on a single nation or corporation, although apprehensions persist regarding the military application of AI, particularly the potential for miscalculations and unclear accountability.

Given the lack of significant international regulation in this domain, experts argue that a thorough discussion is indispensable before any deployment. Palantir Technologies Inc.'s Maven Smart System, a tool capable of consolidating and processing vast quantities of classified data sourced from satellites and reconnaissance aircraft, is one potential candidate. This system reportedly assisted the U.S. military in operations targeting Iran.

The Defense Ministry is wary that neglecting AI could render Japan disadvantaged in terms of speed and precision in decision-making during crisis scenarios, as well as potentially impede coordination with the United States, its ally. A senior SDF official noted, "If it is made in the United States, it is a proven technology."

In light of the necessity to safeguard classified information and foster domestic innovation, the ministry also intends to employ Japanese-made AI systems concurrently. Sakana Fugu, an AI developed by Tokyo-based startup Sakana AI K.K., is considered a leading option, with one proposal being its utilization as a command hub to delegate tasks like analysis and evaluation to various AI systems, including U.S.-made ones, contingent upon the circumstances and objectives.

The ministry's foundational policy on advancing AI utilization, established in July 2024, acknowledged AI's limitations in handling unforeseen situations, as it relies on data from previous instances. A senior ministry official emphasized, "How to ensure appropriate human involvement in decision-making is something we must work out going forward."

Written by urgent.news from The Mainichi's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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