Experts say Canadian youth social media ban likely to see Charter challenge
Canada is among dozens of countries which began looking at social media age restrictions after Australia became the first country to ban kids from social media in December 2025.
Canadian youth social media ban faces potential Charter challenge, experts warn. France recently struck down similar ban for kids under 15, citing infringement on freedom of expression. Dalhousie University law professor Michael Karanicolas predicts a Charter challenge to Canada's law is almost certain, given the extent of intervention in the social media space.
He argues social media is the primary means for young people to voice their opinions on political matters, and denying them access stifles their engagement. Tamir Israel, a Canadian Civil Liberties Association director, echoes this concern, highlighting Greta Thunberg's experience as a 15-year-old environmental activist. Both experts reference France's court ruling, noting Canada's proposed Bill C-34 bears resemblance to the French law's constitutionality issues.
The bill, introduced in June, requires social media platforms to obtain exemptions with adequate safeguards for children. The government has yet to release a Charter statement for Bill C-34. Canada joins numerous nations exploring age restrictions following Australia's 2025 ban on kids' social media.
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