EU's 'forever chemicals' curbs take effect
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The European Union has implemented new restrictions on toxic substances called forever chemicals, specifically per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), in food packaging. These synthetic chemicals do not break down easily and can cause various health issues. The European Commission announced that food contact packaging containing PFAS above strict limits can no longer be sold within the EU.
The EU aims to reduce packaging waste, which has increased due to the growth of online shopping and on-the-go consumption. By 2030, all packaging must be recyclable, and single-use packaging will be banned if deemed unnecessary or if more sustainable alternatives exist. The EU also aims to cut packaging waste by 5% by 2030 and 15% by 2040 compared to the 2018 levels.
Additionally, better labeling will be introduced to facilitate waste sorting for recycling. PFAS are used in food packaging for their water- and grease-resistant properties, but chronic exposure to even low levels of these chemicals has been linked to liver damage, high cholesterol, reduced immune responses, low birth weights, and various cancers. While a legislative proposal on PFAS is expected, it is not anticipated before the end of 2026.
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