The queen who made tradition modern

In the summer of 2024, the Japanese parliament maintained its longstanding ban on women ascending to the throne. This decision starkly contrasts with the history of women rulers in the Western world, with several notable examples from Europe.

Denmark's Queen Margrethe II, who abdicated in 2024 after a 52-year reign, is one such example. To many Danes, Margrethe transcended her role as a monarch to become a motherly figure who shared their joys and sorrows. She was known for her simplicity and accessibility, often seen riding her bicycle through Copenhagen or stopping by local shops. Stories of her humility and relatability continue to be shared.

When Margrethe ascended the throne in 1972, support for the monarchy stood at approximately 40%. Over the subsequent decades, this figure rose dramatically, reaching around 80%. Her reign showcased that even in a mature democracy, a monarchy could maintain its relevance by earning the trust and affection of its citizens. Margrethe respected royal tradition but also recognized the need for adaptation to changing times.

She accepted marriages between royals and commoners and supported efforts to keep the monarchy relevant. Her legacy as a queen who made tradition modern, by embodying both the essence of her role and the values of her people, remains a significant chapter in the history of monarchy.