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The anatomy of a Mardi Gras showdown

In the Mardi Gras Indian, or Black Masking Indian, tradition, the big chiefs and their crews — spy boys, flag boys, wild men and a big queen — square off in mock battles with other so-called tribes to determine who is, in their words, the "prettiest."

On Mardi Gras day in New Orleans, the streets come alive with a dazzling procession of Mardi Gras Indians, also known as Black Masking Indians. These individuals, often referred to as "big chiefs," spend the entire year meticulously crafting elaborate suits adorned with beads, feathers, and rhinestones. The big chiefs' suits are the most detailed and impressive, designed to impress and stand out. However, the revelers' attire extends beyond the big chiefs, with each tribe member contributing to the colorful spectacle.

Big Queen Rukiya, a member of the Golden Eagles tribe, shared her suit's intricate details, including its sea green color, feathers, beadwork, a banner reading "America," and rhinestone alligators hidden in the sleeves. She explained that the alligator symbolizes her tribe's history and connection to Louisiana. When the tribes set out to parade, they don't have a predetermined route but aim to find another tribe for a mock battle.

Each tribe has members with specific roles, such as the spy boy, flag boy, and wild man. The spy boy scouts for other tribes and signals potential confrontations, while the flag boy relays messages between the spy boy and the big chief. The wild man, clearing a path for the big chiefs to engage in their showdown, must have a "little bit of wild" in him.

When the two big chiefs confront each other, they engage in a trash-talking session, comparing their beauty and suits. This competitive display, often accompanied by the crowd's cheers and applause, is believed to date back to the 1800s. Historians suggest that the tradition stems from a sign of respect for Native Americans who once sheltered escaped enslaved Black people in New Orleans.

The practice also provided an outlet for the Black community, who historically were barred from participating in New Orleans' main Mardi Gras parade routes. For Big Queen Rukiya, being a big queen is an honor, as it allows her to inspire young girls and women, showing them they are special and celebrated.

Written by urgent.news from CBS News's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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