Rani Ki Vav On Rs 100 Note: How Gujarat's 1,000-Year-Old Architectural Marvel Made It To Currency?
If you have ever looked closely at India's ₹100 currency note, you may have noticed the intricate heritage monument depicted on its reverse side. It is Rani Ki Vav, a magnificent stepwell located in Patan, Gujarat, on the bank of the Saraswati River. It is one of India's finest examples of ancient water architecture. Rani Ki Vav was built in the 11th century, and it is believed to have been…
India's ₹100 currency note reveals a remarkable ancient architectural marvel - Rani Ki Vav, a stepwell located in Patan, Gujarat. This superb example of historic water engineering can be seen on the back of the lavender ₹100 banknote. The Reserve Bank of India chose to feature this cultural icon to celebrate and showcase India's rich heritage and architectural prowess.
Rani Ki Vav was constructed in the 11th century under the commission of Queen Udayamati, in tribute to her husband, King Bhima I of the Chaulukya, or Solanki, dynasty.
The stepwell is a grand architectural and spiritual space, serving both as a source of water and an ornate monument. Designed as an inverted temple, Rani Ki Vav comprises several levels descending towards the water, adorned with intricately carved pillars, walls, and sculptures. The carvings showcase numerous Hindu deities, mythological figures, and scenes, highlighting the exquisite craftsmanship of the era.
Rani Ki Vav gained international recognition when it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. According to UNESCO, it is an exceptional example of the unique tradition of stepwell construction in the Indian subcontinent. The monument was buried under layers of silt for centuries until extensive excavation and conservation efforts revealed its architectural magnificence.
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