From dumpsites to climate action: The untold story of Lagos’ waste pickers

Lagos, Nigeria's bustling commercial hub, is home to thousands of informal waste pickers who play a crucial role in the fight against plastic pollution and climate change. Despite their essential contribution, these waste pickers remain largely unrecognized and often face harsh working conditions.

Abdulrafiu Sadiq, a waste picker in Lagos, spends his days sorting through mountains of refuse at various dumpsites, carefully collecting discarded plastic bottles, sachet water nylons, and food containers. While he may not fully understand the complexities of climate change, Abdulrafiu is acutely aware of the negative impact that plastic waste has on his community. He knows that plastics blocking drainage channels lead to floods, which disproportionately affect poor people living in low-lying areas.

Jerry Samuel, another waste picker, shares Abdulrafiu's motivation for taking up this challenging job. Despite holding a diploma in Management Studies, Jerry has struggled to find paid employment and has relied on collecting recyclable plastics for his livelihood. He earns around N3,000 per day, which barely covers his basic needs and leaves him vulnerable to health issues caused by the harsh working conditions.

Ibrahim, a 35-year-old waste picker, also started his career in this line of work to support his family. Having left home before sunrise and often returning after sunset, Ibrahim has experienced the physical toll of the job firsthand, including stepping on broken glass and the constant exposure to harmful pollutants. Although he is unaware of the environmental implications of his work, Ibrahim understands that his efforts contribute to reducing the overall dirt and pollution in the environment.

These stories of Abdulrafiu, Jerry, and Ibrahim represent a larger issue facing Nigeria: plastic waste has become one of the country's fastest-growing pollution challenges. According to the United Nations Development Programme, Nigeria generates over 2.5 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, with less than 10% being recycled. The rest ends up polluting the environment, contributing to flooding, and exacerbating climate change.

Despite their limited understanding of climate science, these waste pickers know that their work is essential for keeping the environment clean and protecting their communities from the harmful effects of plastic pollution. It is time for the government and private organizations to recognize their invaluable contributions and provide the necessary support, such as protective gear and health insurance, to ensure their safety and well-being while carrying out this crucial work.