Spain’s earthquake risk explained: Why southern Spain is one of Europe’s seismic hotspots
A slow-motion collision beneath Spain is keeping parts of the country on shaky ground, with southern and eastern regions carrying […]
Southern Spain is one of Europe's seismic hotspots due to its location at the convergence of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. This slow-motion collision, occurring at roughly 4 to 5 millimeters per year, generates pressure distributed through a network of faults and fractured rock. Spain's Civil Protection authorities report that between 1,200 and 1,400 earthquakes are recorded annually on the Iberian Peninsula, most of which are too small for people to notice. However, Andalucia, Murcia, and the Valencian region are areas of heightened seismic hazard.
Seismic activity is not uncommon in southern Spain, with the province of Granada having a history of earthquakes, such as the devastating 1884 event and smaller sequences in recent years. Almeria, facing the Alboran Sea, is another region with active faults and a notable earthquake swarm earlier this year. Even Malaga residents remember a 4.9-magnitude earthquake off the coast of Fuengirola in December 2025.
Magnitude is only one factor in assessing earthquake risk. A smaller, shallower quake can feel stronger than a larger, deeper one. Ground conditions also play a role, as soft sedimentary ground may cause more shaking in buildings. Civil Protection advises staying indoors, protecting oneself with sturdy furniture, and avoiding windows and heavy objects.
Drivers should pull over safely and avoid using lifts after an earthquake. Property owners should consider whether their homes meet seismic standards and check their insurance coverage for natural disasters.
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