MoH: No significant rise in haze-related illnesses yet

PUTRAJAYA, Aug 15 — The Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia has not yet noted a significant rise in haze-related illnesses, but cautions that a spike may occur if air quality deteriorates or the haze endures. Currently, no increase in the three monitored haze-related illnesses - upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), asthma, and conjunctivitis - has been recorded in sentinel health facilities.

In Sarawak, 12 sentinel health clinics recorded a decrease in URTI cases, a drop in asthma cases, and an increase in conjunctivitis cases since before the haze. The ministry warns that certain groups, such as children, the elderly, and those with chronic illnesses, face a higher risk due to greater susceptibility to haze particles and difficulty coping with adverse health effects.

Haze can worsen chronic conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and heart disease by penetrating deep into the lungs, causing inflammation, shortness of breath, and increasing the risk of heart attacks and hospitalization. The MOH anticipates a possible increase in haze-related illnesses if conditions persist or worsen, with all health facilities instructed to remain vigilant.

They are monitoring haze-related illnesses at health facilities near Department of Environment air quality monitoring stations, with data collection increasing from weekly to daily during the haze. The MOH has advised the public to limit outdoor activities, stay indoors, use appropriate face masks, close windows, avoid smoking, and keep surroundings clean.

Using air conditioning in recirculation mode and staying hydrated by drinking at least eight glasses of water daily can also improve indoor air quality. The ministry urges the public not to participate in open burning or allow irresponsible parties to trespass on their land for such activities.