Singapore prisons adapt as inmate population ages, 1 in 6 aged 60 or older

In 2025, Singapore prisons are adapting to an increasing number of older inmates, with one in six inmates aged 60 or older, compared to one in ten in 2019, according to the Singapore Prison Service (SPS). The aging inmate population has prompted the agency to adapt its management and support methods for older inmates.

Seventy-one-year-old inmate Desmond, who has a long history of incarceration due to heroin addiction, shares his struggles with adapting to new systems and equipment while behind bars. He expresses feelings of low self-worth and doubts about his ability to reintegrate into society after his release. Desmond's concerns are echoed by many older inmates who face challenges such as chronic illnesses, mobility issues, and early signs of dementia.

To address these challenges, the SPS has established assisted living facilities for senior inmates and pairs younger inmates with caregiving experience with those who need assistance. These attendants receive financial incentives and privileges for their role. The Assisted Living Correctional Unit (ALCU) serves as a dedicated space for elderly inmates, with facilities tailored to their needs, such as metal commodes, handrails, and sitting shower facilities.

The SPS's Throughcare Management Services for Elderly Offenders (TMSEO) program supports the rehabilitation and reintegration of senior offenders, but finding suitable housing remains a significant obstacle. About 35% of those referred to the program face housing-related challenges, with a need for sheltered or transitional homes during the aftercare period.

These institutions aim to help ex-offenders rebuild their lives and reintegrate into society, despite the high likelihood of reoffending within two years (21.9%). The stigma associated with incarceration and declining health further complicate the reintegration process for older ex-offenders.